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Willi A. Brand
wbrand@bgc-jena.mpg.de
Education and CV:
Univ. Bonn: Dipl.Chem. (1979) and Dr. rer. nat. (1981)
Short CV:
1950 |
born in Rollesbroich near Aachen, Germany |
1957-69 |
School education in Porz near Cologne |
1971-79 |
University Bonn, Chemistry |
1979 |
Dipl. Chem., Diploma thesis about the internal
energy distribution in Field Ionization |
1981
1981-82
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Dr. rer. nat. (with honours). PhD thesis about
the determination of k(E) functions using Field Ionization Kinetics
(H.D.Beckey and K. Levsen)
PostDoc (DFG Stipend) at the Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. (T.
Baer). Fundamental kinetic studies using PEPICO |
1982-84 |
Postdoc Univ. Bonn (K. Levsen)
Field Ionization Kinetics and Ion Spectroskopie (Laser-induced
dissociation of mass selected ions) |
1984-1998 |
Finnigan MAT, Bremen. Project manager, Program
manager, development lab manager and group leader. Development of
several mass spectrometers and sample preparation systems for stable
isotope ratio analysis. Development and introduction of continuous flow
measurement technology into the field. |
1992-96 |
Executive board of the AGMS (now: German Society
for Mass Spectrometry, DGMS) |
since 1998 |
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry in Jena. |
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Specific tasks in the lab:
Head of the BGC Gas- and Isolab facilities, new developments
Publications:
2010 - 2011
- Magnus Wendeberg, Jürgen M. Richter, Michael
Rothe, and Willi A. Brand, δ18O
Anchoring to VPDB: Calcite Digestion with 18O-adjusted
ortho-Phosphoric Acid, Rapid
Comm. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 851-860
- M.
Schumacher, R.A. Werner, H.A.J. Meijer, H.G. Jansen, W.A.
Brand, H. Geilmann, R.E.M. Neubert, Oxygen
Isotopic Signature of CO2 from Combustion Processes,
Atmos.Chem.Phys. 11; 1473-1490 (2011) (doi:10.5194/acp-11-1473-2011)
- L.
Huang, A. Chivulescu, C.
Allison, G. Brailsford, W. A. Brand, M. Wendeberg,
A. Bollenbacher, R.
Keeling, I. Levin, M. Sabasch,
M. Leuenberger, H. Mukai,
T. Nakazawa, S. Aoki, R. Neubert, A. Aerts-Bijma, M. Verkouteren, J.
White, B.
Vaughn, S. Michel, L. Zhou, L.X. Liu, A Report of δ13C & δ18O Measurements in NBS 19 and
NBS 18 pure CO2:
Uncertainty in Traceability of CO2 Isotope Measurements, Proceedings of the
15th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2 experts, Jena, Sept.
2009,
WMO-GAW Report 194, ed. A. Jordan and W.A. Brand (2011) 169-175 (http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html)
-
Magnus Wendeberg, Juergen
M. Richter, Michael Rothe, and Willi A. Brand, JRAS
isotope reference:
A generalized VPDB scale anchor for CO2 in air?, Proceedings of the
15th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2 experts, Jena, Sept.
2009,
WMO-GAW Report 194, ed. A. Jordan and W.A. Brand (2011) 180-185 (http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html)
- Giovanna Battipaglia, Veronica de Micco, Willi A.
Brand, Petra Linke, Giovanna Aronne, Matthias Saurer, and Paolo
Cherubini, Variations of vessel diameter and δ13C in false
rings of Arbutus unedo L. reflect different environmental conditions,
New Phytologist 2010; 188:
1099–1112
doi:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03443.x
- W.A. Brand, Comments on
‘‘Discrepancies between isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy and isotope
ratio
mass spectrometry for the stable isotope analysis of plant and soil
waters’’, Rapid
Comm. Mass Spectrom. 2010, 24:
2687-2688
- Magnus Wendeberg and Willi A. Brand, “Isotope
ratio
mass spectrometry (IRMS) of light elements (C, H, O, N, S): The
principles and characteristics of the IRMS instrument” in Encyclopedia
of Mass Spectrometry Vol 5, ed. Diane Beauchemin and Dwight E.
Matthews,
Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 2010 pp 739-748
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Haiping Qi, Manfred Gröning, Tyler B. Coplen, Bryan
Buck,
Stanley J. Mroczkowski , Willi A. Brand,
Heike Geilmann, and Matthias Gehre,
Novel silver tubing
method for quantitative introduction of water into high temperature
conversion
systems for stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic measurements, Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom.
2010; 24:1821-18277
(http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123491150/abstract)
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Thomas Röckmann, Catalina X. Gómez
Álvarez, Sylvia
Walter, Carina van der Veen, Adam G. Wollny, Sachin S. Gunthe,
Günther Helas,
Ulrich Pöschl, Frank Keppler, Markus
Greule and Willi A. Brand, Isotopic composition of H2 from
wood burning: Dependency on
combustion efficiency, moisture content and δD of local precipitation, J. Geophys. Research 115
(2010), D17308, 1-11 (doi:10.1029/2009JD013188)
-
Willi
A.
Brand, Sergey S. Assonov, Tyler B. Coplen, Correction for the 17O
interference in δ(13C)
determinations when analyzing CO2 with stable isotope mass
spectrometry, (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem., (2010), 2010; 82
(8), 1719–1733 (doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-09-01-05)
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Lloyd J, Patiño S, Paiva RQ, Nardoto GB, Quesada
CA, Santos AJB, Baker TR, Brand WA,
Hilke I, Geilmann H, Raessler M, Luizão FJ, Martinelli LA and
Mercado LM, Optimisation of photosynthetic carbon gain
and within-canopy gradients of associated foliar traits for Amazon
forest trees.
Biogeosciences 2010; 7,
1833–1859 (doi:10.5194/bg-7-1833-2010)
- Quesada
CA, Lloyd J, Schwarz M, Patiño S, Baker
TR, Czimczik C, Fyllas NM, Martinelli L, Nardoto GB, Schmerler J,
Santos AJB,
Hodnett MG, Herrera R, Luizão FJ, Arneth A, Lloyd G, Dezzeo N,
Hilke I,
Kuhlmann I, Raessler M, Brand WA,
Geilmann H, Moraes Filho JO, Carvalho FP, Araujo Filho RN, Chaves JE,
Cruz
Junior OF, Pimentel TP and Paiva R, Variations in chemical and physical
properties of Amazon forest soils in relation to their genesis.
Biogeosciences 2010, 7: 1515-1542
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I. Vigano, T.
Röckmann, R. Holzinger, F. Keppler, M. Greule, W.A. Brand, H.
Geilmann, H. van Weelden, Water drives the deuterium
content of the methane emitted from plants, Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta
74 (2010) 3865–3873 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.03.030)
2008 - 2009
-
Willi. A.
Brand, Alina
Chivulescu, Lin Huang, Hitoshi Mukai, Juergen M.
Richter, and Michael Rothe, Inter-laboratory calibration of CO2
produced from NBS19 calcite, calibration of Narcis-II, and CO2-isotopes
in synthetic air, Proceedings
of the 14th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2
experts, Helsinki, Sept. 2007, WMO-GAW Report 186, ed. T. Laurila (2009), 48-55 (http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html)
- Willi A. Brand, Heike Geilmann, Eric R. Crosson, and
Chris W. Rella, Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy versus High-Temperature
Conversion Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry; a case study on δ2H
and δ18O of pure water samples and alcohol/water mixtures.
Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 2009; 23: 1879-1884 (DOI: 0.1002/rcm.4083) http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122385819/abstract
- Vaganov,
EA, ЕD Schulze, MV Skomarkova. A Knohl,
WA Brand, C Roscher, Intra-annual variability of
anatomical structure
and δ13С values within
tree rings of spruce and pine in alpine, temperate and boreal Europe,
Oecologia (2009) 161:729–745
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I. Vigano, T.
Röckmann, R. Holzinger, A. van Dijk, F. Keppler, M. Greule, W.A.
Brand, H. Geilmann, H. van
Weelden, The stable isotope signature of methane emitted from plant
material
under UV irradiation, Atmospheric Environment (2009),
doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.046
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Willi A. Brand, Tyler B. Coplen,
Anita T.
Aerts‑Bijma, J.K. Böhlke,
Matthias Gehre, Heike Geilmann, Manfred Groening, Henk G. Jansen, Harro
A.J.
Meijer, Stanley J. Mroczkowski, Haiping Qi, Karin Soergel, Hilary
Stuart-Williams, Stephan Weise, and Roland A. Werner, Comprehensive
Inter-Laboratory Calibration of
Reference Materials for δ18O versus VSMOW
using Various on-Line High-Temperature Conversion Techniques, Rapid
Comm. Mass Spectrom.
2009; 23:
999-1019 (DOI: 10.1002/rcm.3958)
- Willi A. Brand, Lin Huang, Hitoshi Mukai, Alina
Chivulescu, Juergen
M. Richter, and Michael Rothe, How
well do we know VPDB; Variability of δ13C
and δ18O in CO2 generated form NBS19-Calcite,
Rapid Comm.
Mass Spectrom. 2009; 23: 915–926 (DOI: 10.1002/rcm.3940)
-
Willi A. Brand, ‘Maintaining High
Precision of Isotope Ratio Analysis over Extended Periods of Time’,
Proceedings
of the IAEA International Symposium on Quality Assurance for Analytical
Methods
in Isotope Hydrology, Vienna, Aug. 25-27 (2004), Isotopes in
Environmental and Health Studies, 2009; 45: 135-149 (DOI:
10.1080/10256010902869097)
2006 - 2007
-
Lars
W. Clement, Stephan C.W. Köppen , Willi A. Brand
and Martin Heil, Strategies
of a parasite of the ant – Acacia
mutualism, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, (2007) DOI
10.1007/s00265-007-0520-1
-
Elena
Hettmann, Willi A. Brand, Gerd Gleixner, Improved
isotope ratio measurement performance in liquid chromatography
- isotope ratio mass spectrometry by removing excess oxygen.
Rapid Commun.
Mass Spectrom. 2007; 21: 4135–4141
-
T. B.
Coplen, W. A. Brand, M. Gehre,
M.
Groening, H.
A. J. Meijer, B. Toman, and R. M. Verkouteren, After two decades
a second anchor for the VPDB δ13C scale, Rapid
Comm. Mass Spectrom., (2006) 20: 3165;
(DOI: 10.1002/rcm.2727; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/113385466/ABSTRACT)
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T. B. Coplen, W. A. Brand,
M. Gehre, M. Groening, H.
A. J. Meijer, B. Toman, and R. M. Verkouteren, New
Guidelines for δ13C
Measurements,
Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry
(2006) 78;
2439-2441 (DOI: 10.1021/ac052027c)
- W. A. Brand,
M. Rothe, J. Richter, Relating Air-CO2
Isotope Ratio Determinations to VPDB using Calcite-CO2 Mixed
into CO2-free
Air, Proceedings of the 13th
IAEA/WMO
meeting of CO2 experts, Boulder, Sept. 2005, WMO-GAW Report
168, ed.
J.B. Miller (2007), 36-40 http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html)
-
Hitoshi Mukai, Takakiyo Nakazawa,
Willi
A. Brand, Lin Huang, Colin Allison, James White, Markus
Leuenberger, About
disagreements in inter-comparison activities of isotope ratio
measurements for
CO2, Proceedings of the 13th IAEA/WMO meeting of
CO2
experts, Boulder, Sept. 2005, WMO-GAW Report 168, ed. J.B Miller
(2007), 41-46 http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html)
2004 - 2005
-
Prosenjit
Ghosh,
Michael Patecki, Michael Rothe, and Willi
A. Brand, Calcite-CO2 Mixed into CO2-free Air: A
New
CO2‑in-Air Stable Isotope Reference Material for the VPDB
Scale,
Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom., (2005),
19: 1097-1119
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U. Seibt, W.A.
Brand,
M. Heimann, J. Lloyd, J.P. Severinghaus and L. Wingate, Observations
of O2 : CO2 exchange
ratios during ecosystem gas exchange, Global
Biogeochemical
Cycles 18 (2004) GB4024
-
M.
Gehre, H. Geilmann, J. Richter, R.A. Werner, and W.A. Brand,
Continuous
Flow 2H/1H and 18O/16O
Analysis of
Water Samples with Dual Inlet Precision Rapid
Comm. Mass Spectrom. (2004) 18: 2650–2660
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Alexander
Knohl, Roland A. Werner, Heike Geilmann and
Willi A. Brand, Kel-FTM discs
improve storage time of
canopy air samples in 10-mL vials for CO2-δ13C
analysis,
Rapid Comm. Mass
Spectrom. (2004) 18: 1663–1665
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Alexander Knohl, Roland A. Werner, Willi A. Brand,
Nina Buchmann, Short-term variations in δ13C of ecosystem
respiration
reveals link between assimilation and respiration in a deciduous
forest,
Oecologia
(2005) 142: 70-82; http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00442-004-1702-4
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Willi A. Brand, O2/N2 Storage
Aspects and Open Split
Mass Spectrometric Determination, Proceedings of the 12th IAEA/WMO
meeting of CO2 experts, Toronto, Sept. 2003, WMO-GAW Report
161, ed. D.
Worthy and L. Huang (2005) 146-151; http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html
-
Prosenjit Ghosh and Willi A. Brand, Isotopic
analysis
of CO2 in air samples: Requirements for a new CO2
in-air standard and
preparation of an air-CO2 reference mixture from calcite
material,
Proceedings of the 12th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2 experts,
Toronto, Sept.
2003, WMO-GAW Report 161, ed. D. Worthy and L. Huang (2005) 50-57; http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html
-
Michael Rothe, Armin Jordan and Willi A. Brand,
Trace
gases, δ13C and δ18O of CO2-in-air
samples: Storage in glass flasks using
PCTFE seals and other effects, Proceedings of the 12th IAEA/WMO meeting
of CO2 experts, Toronto, Sept. 2003, WMO-GAW Report 161, ed.
D. Worthy and L. Huang
(2005) 64-70; http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html
-
I. Levin, C.Facklam, M. Schmidt, M. Ramonet, P.
Ciais, R. Langenfelds, C. Allison, R. Francey, A. Jordan, M. Rothe, W.
A. Brand, R.E.M. Neubert, H.A.J. Meijer, T. Machida and H. Mukai, TACOS
Sausage Flask Intercomparison Report 2003, 2nd annual report of the
TACOS project 2004 (http://www.tacos.cnrs-gif.fr/)
-
W. A. Brand, 'Mass Spectrometer Hardware for
Analyzing Stable Isotope Ratios', Chapter 38 in 'Handbook of Stable
Isotope
Analytical Techniques',
Vol. 1,
ed. P.A. de Groot, Elsevier Science, (ISBN:
0-444-51114-8) 2004, 835-856
-
Prosenjit Ghosh and Willi A. Brand, The effect of N2O
on the isotopic composition of air-CO2 samples, Rapid Comm.
Mass
Spectrom.18 (2004) 1830-1838
-
P. Sturm, M. Leuenberger, C. Sirignano, R. Neubert,
H.A.J. Meijer, R. Langenfelds, W.A. Brand and Y. Tohjiama, Permeation
of atmospheric gases through polymer O-rings used in flasks for air
sampling, J. Geophys. Res. 109, D04309 (2004)
-
B. Schulze, C. Wirth, P. Linke , W.A. Brand, I.
Kuhlmann, V. Horna, E.-D. Schulze, Laser Ablation Combustion GC-IRMS -
A new method for online analysis of intra-annual variation of δ13C
in
tree rings, Tree Physiol. 24 (2004) 1193-1201
2002 - 2003
-
Haiping Qi, Tyler B. Coplen, Heike Geilmann, Willi
A.
Brand, and J.K. Böhlke, Two new organic reference materials for
δ13C and δ15N measurements and a new value for
the δ13C of NBS 22 oil,
Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 17 (2003) 2483-2487
-
Prosenjit Ghosh and Willi A. Brand, Stable Isotope
Ratio Mass Spectrometry in Climate Research, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 228
(2003) 1-33
-
I. Levin, C.Facklam, M. Schmidt, M. Ramonet, P.
Ciais, R. Langenfelds, C. Allison, R. Francey, A. Jordan, M. Rothe, W.
A. Brand, R.E.M. Neubert and H.A.J. Meijer, TACOS Sausage Flask
Intercomparison Report 2002, 1st annual report of the TACOS project
2003 (http://www.tacos.cnrs-gif.fr/)
-
P.D. Brooks, H. Geilmann and R. A. Werner, and W. A.
Brand, Improved precision of coupled δ13C and δ15N
measurements from
single samples using an EA-IRMS (elemental analyzer - isotope ratio
mass spectrometer) combination with a post-column 6-port valve and
selective CO2 trapping; Improved halide robustness of the
combustion
reactor using CeO2., Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 17 (2003)
1924-1926
-
M. Dörr, J. Käßbohrer, R. Grunert,
G.
Kreisel, W.A. Brand, R.A. Werner, H. Geilmann, C. Apfel, C. Robl, and
W. Weigand, 'A possible Prebiotic Formation of Ammonia from Dinitrogen
on Iron Sulfide Surfaces', Angew. Chemie 42 (2003) 1540-1543
-
Thomas Röckmann, Jan Kaiser, Carl A.M.
Brenninkmeijer and Willi A. Brand, ' Gas-chromotography, isotope-ratio
mass spectrometry method for high-precision position-dependent δ15N
and
δ18O measurements of nitrous oxide', Rapid Comm. Mass
Spectrom. 17
(2003) 1897-1908
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R. Michael Verkouteren, Sergey Assonov, Donna B.
Klinedinst, and Willi A. Brand, Isotopic metrology of carbon dioxide
(II): Effects of ion source materials, conductance, emission, and
accelerating voltage on dual-inlet cross contamination, Rapid Comm.
Mass Spectrom. 17 (2003) 777-782
-
Armin Jordan and Willi A. Brand, Technical Report:
MPI-BGC, Germany, Proceedings of the 11th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2
experts, Tokyo, Sept. 2001, WMO-GAW Report 148, ed. S. Toru, (2003)
149-153 http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html
-
I. Levin, U. Langendörfer, M. Schmidt,
C.Facklam, R. Langenfelds, C. Allison, R. Francey, Jordan, W. A. Brand,
R.E.M. Neubert, H.A.J. Meijer, K. Holmén, EuroSiberian
Carbonflux: Technical Report CO2 intercomparison,
Proceedings of the
11th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2 experts, Tokyo, Sept. 2001,
WMO-GAW Report
148, ed. S. Toru, (2003)
37-54
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html
-
M. Schmidt, P. Ciais, I. Levin, H. Meijer, R.
Neubert, M. Ramonet, W.A. Brand and R. Francey, The European
Intercomparison Project for Greenhouse Gas Monitoring
(TACOS-Infrastructure), Proceedings of the 11th IAEA/WMO meeting of CO2
experts, Tokyo, Sept. 2001, WMO-GAW Report 148, ed. S. Toru, (2003) 32-
36 http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw-reports.html
-
Jon Lloyd, Colin A. Allison, Ray Langenfelds, Roger
J. Francey, Manuel Gloor, Daniil Zolotukhine, Nadja Tchebakova , Willi
A. Brand, Roland A. Werner, Armin Jordan , Olga Shibistova and E.-D.
Schulze, A First Trace Gas Climatology above Zotino, Central Siberia,
Tellus 54 (2002) 749
-
Julie M. Styles, Michael R. Raupach, Graham D.
Farquar, Ofal E.E. Kolle, Kieran A. Lawton, Willi A. Brand, Roland A.
Werner, Armin Jordan, E.-Detlef Schulze, Olga Shibistova and Jon Lloyd,
Soil and canopy CO2, 13CO2, H2O
and sensible heat flux partitions in a
forest canopy inferred from concentration measurements, Tellus 54
(2002) 655
1999 - 2001
-
Roland A. Werner, Michael Rothe and Willi A. Brand,
Extraction of CO2 from air samples for isotopic analysis and
limits to
ultra high precision δ18O determination in CO2
gas , Rapid Comm. Mass
Spectrom. 15 (2001) 2152-2167
-
Röckmann, T., J. Kaiser, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer,
W.A. Brand, R. Borchers, J.N. Crowley, M. Wollenhaupt and P.J. Crutzen,
The position dependent 15N enrichment of nitrous oxide in
the
stratosphere, Isot. Environ. Health Stud. (2001), 37 (2001) 91-95
-
Roland A. Werner and Willi A. Brand, Referencing
Strategies and Techniques in Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis, Rapid Comm.
Mass Spectrom. 15 (2001) 501-519
-
W. A. Brand and T. B. Coplen, An interlaboratory
study for testing instrument performance of hydrogen dual-inlet
isotope-ratio mass spectrometers, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 370 (2001)
358
-
Röckmann, T., J. Kaiser, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer,
J.N. Crowley, R. Borchers, W. A. Brand, and P.J. Crutzen, The isotopic
enrichment of nitrous oxide (15N14NO, 14N15NO,
14N14N18O) in the
stratosphere and in the laboratory, J. Geophys. Res. 106(D10),
10403 (2001)
-
M.E. Wieser and W. A. Brand, 'Isotope Ratio Studies
using Mass Spectrometry' in 'Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and
Spectrometry',ed. J.C. Lindon, G.E. Tranter and J.L. Holmes, Academic
Press, ISBN 0-12-226680-3, (1999), 1072-1086
-
M.E. Wieser and W. A. Brand, A Laser Extraction /
Combustion Technique for in Situ δ13C Analysis of Organic
and Inorganic
materials, Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 13 (1999) 1218
-
R.A. Werner, B.A. Bruch and W. A. Brand, ConFlo III
-
An Interface for High Precision δ13C and δ15N
Analysis with an Extended
Dynamic Range, Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 13 (1999) 1237
-
A.W. Hilkert, C.B. Douthitt, H.J. Schlueter and W.
A.
Brand, 'Isotope Ratio Monitoring GCMS of D/H by High Temperature
Conversion Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry', Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom
13 (1999) 1226
1996 - 1998
-
W. A. Brand, 'Isotope Mass Spectrometry: Precision
from Transient Signals', in Adv. Mass Spectrom. , Volume 14, eds. E.J.
Karjalainen, A.E. Hesso, J.E. Jalonen and U.P. Karjalainen, Elsevier,
Amsterdam (1998), 661-686
-
Hener U, Brand W. A., Hilkert AW, Juchelka D,
Mosandl
A, Podebrad F., Simultaneous on-line analysis of O-18/O-16 and
C-13/C-12 ratios of organic compounds using GC-pyrolysis-IRMS, Z.
Lebensm. Unters. F A 206: (3) 230-232 1998
-
Thielecke F, Brand W., Noack R., Hydrogen Isotope
Determination For Small-Size Water Samples Using An Equilibration
Technique, J. Mass Spectrom. 33: (4) 342-345 APR 1998
-
Pel R, Oldenhuis R, Brand W., Vos A, Gottschal JC,
Zwart KB, Stable-isotope analysis of a combined
nitrification-denitrification sustained by thermophilic methanotrophs
under low-oxygen conditions, App. Environ. Microb. 63: (2) 474-481 Feb
1997
-
Fry B, Garritt R, Tholke K, Brand W., Mersch FJ.,
Cryoflow: Cryofocusing nanomole amounts of CO2, N2,
and SO2 from an
elemental analyzer for stable isotopic analysis, Rapid Comm. Mass
Spectrom. 10: (8) 953-958 1996
-
Hofmann D, Brand W.A., Microcombustion of ng amounts
of carbon in non-volatile materials for isotope ratio evaluation, Isot.
Environ. Health Stud. 32, 255-262 (1996)
-
Brand W.A.,
Avak H, Seedorf R, Hofmann D, Conradi T,
New methods for fully automated isotope ratio determination from
hydrogen at the natural abundance level, Isot. Environ. Healt Stud. 32,
263-273 (1996)
-
Brand W.A.,
Dobberstein P., Isotope-ratio-monitoring
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (IRM-LCMS): First results from
a moving wire interface system, Iso. Environ. Health Stud. 32, 275-283
(1996)
-
Brand W.A., High Precision Isotope Ratio Monitoring
Techniques in Mass Spectrometry, J. Mass Spectrom. 31: (3) 225-235 Mar
1996
1988 - 1995
-
Brand W. A.,
PreCon: A fully automated interface for
the pre-GC concentration of trace gases in air for isotopic analysis.
Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. 31, 277-284 (1995)
-
Giesemann A, Jager HJ, Norman AL, Krouse HR, Brand
W.A., Online Sulfur-Isotope Determination using an Elemental Analyzer
Coupled to a Mass-Spectrometer, Anal Chem 66: (18) 2816-2819 Sep 15
1994
-
Merritt D.A., Brand W.A., Hayes J.M.,
Isotope-Ratio-Monitoring Gas-Chromatography Mass-Spectrometry - Methods
for Isotopic Calibration, Org Geochem 21: (6-7) 573-583 Jun-Jul 1994
-
Brand W.A., Tegtmeyer AR, Hilkert A.,
Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis - Extending toward N-15/N-14 and
O-18/O-16, Org Geochem 21: (6-7) 585-594 Jun-Jul 1994
-
Meier Augenstein W, Brand W., Hoffmann GF, Rating D,
Bridging The Information Gap Between Isotope Ratio Mass-Spectrometry
And Conventional Mass-Spectrometry, Biol Mass Spectrom 23: (6) 376-378
Jun 1994
-
Brand W.A., Tegtmeyer A.R., and A. Hilkert, 1994,
Compound- specific isotope analysis: extending toward 15N/14N
and 18O/16O. Organic Geochemistry,
21, 585-594.
-
Fry B, Brand W, Mersch FJ, Tholke K, Garritt R,
Automated-Analysis System For Coupled Delta-C-13 And Delta-N-15
Measurements, Anal Chem 64: (3) 288-291 Feb 1 1992
-
Rautenschlein M.,
Habfast K., and W. Brand, 1990,
High precision measurement of 13C/12C by on-line
combustion of GC
eluates and isotope ratio mass spectrometry, pp. 133-148 in Stable
Isotopes in Paediatric,Nutritional and Metabolic Research (eds. T.E.
Chapman, R. Berger, D.J. Reyngoud), A. Okken, Intercept, Groningen.
-
Oesselmann J, Brand W, Trapping Box Dedicated For
The
15N/14N and 13C/12C Isotope Ratio Determination
In Medical-Research,
Food Science, Agriculture And Environmental-Research
Appl Radiat Isotopes 39: (6) 603-603 1988
-
Brand W.A., Habfast K., and M. Ricci, 1989, On-line
combustion and high precision isotope ratio monitoring of organic
compounds, Adv. Mass Spectrom. 11B, ed. P. Longevialle, Heyden and Son,
London, p. 1800.
-
Hayes J.M., Freeman K.H., Ricci M.P., Studley S.A.,
Schoell M., Moldowan J.M., Carlson R., Gallegos E., Habfast K., and W.
Brand, 1989, A new approach to isotope-ratio-monitoring gas
chromatography mass spectrometry, Advances in Mass Spectrometry 11B.,
ed. P. Longevialle, Heyden and Son, London, p. 1108.
1980 - 1984
-
Brand W. A., Baer T., Dissociation Dynamics of
Energy-Selected C5H10+ Ions
J Am Chem Soc 106: (11) 3154-3160 1984
-
Brand
W. A., Stocklov J, Walther HJ., Conversion of
Field-Ionization Kinetics Data to Unimolecular Rate-Constant Functions
- a Simple Numerical Approach, Int J Mass Spectrom 59: (1) 1-20 1984
-
Baer T, Brand W. A., Bunn TL and Butler JJ.,
Isomerization of Internal-Energy-Selected Ions
Faraday Discuss (75) 45-55 1983
-
Bramer EM, Weger E, Ischtwan J, Brand W, Levsen K.,
Photodissociation of some Small Heteroatom-Containing Organic Ions, Int
J Mass Spectrom 55: (1) 83-91 1983
-
Weger E, Brand W. A., Levsen K., Photo-Dissociation
of Gaseous [C4H5N]+ Ions, Org Mass
Spectrom 18: (12) 534-537 1983
-
Brand W. A., Levsen K., Approximate Determination of
Absolute Unimolecular Rate Constants using the Field-Ionization Kinetic
Method, Int J Mass Spectrom 51: (2-3) 135-154 1983
-
Brand W. A., Baer T., Unimolecular Dissociation of
Energy-Selected T-Butylbenzene Ions and Effect of Thermal Energy on
Data-Analysis, Int J Mass Spectrom 49: (2) 103-112 1983
-
Brand W. A., Baer T, Klots CE., Kinetic-Energy
Release Distribution in the Fragmentation of Energy-Selected
Iodopropane Ions, Chem Phys 76: (1) 111-120 1983
-
Brand W., Beckey HD, Fassbender B, et al., The
Temperature-Dependence of Unimolecular Decomposition Processes
following Field-Ionization, Int J Mass Spectrom 35: (1-2) 11-22 1980
-
Brand W., Levsen K., Thermal-Energy Distribution and
Energy Deposition during Field-Ionization
Int J Mass Spectrom 35: (1-2) 1-9 1980
Patents:
1. DE 43 33 208 C2, filed 29.9. 93, granted 6.4.95
W. Brand and K. Habfast
'Verfahren zur massenspektrometrischen Untersuchung gasfoermiger
Komponenten'
2. US 5 424 539, filed Dec. 14, 1993, granted Jun. 13, 1995
W. Brand and K. Habfast
' Process for the analysis of gaseous components by mass spectrometry'
3. US 5 432 344, filed Aug. 31, 1993, granted Jul. 11, 1995
W. Brand
'Appliance for the oxidation of components in organic samples, and
process therefor'
4. GB 2 273 561 B, filed 2. 12. 93, granted 30. 10. 96
W. Brand and K. Habfast, 'Process for the analysis of gaseous
components by mass spectrometry'
5. GB 2 270 977 B, filed 31. 8. 93, granted 12. 6. 96
W. Brand
'Combustion oven for the oxidation of components in organic samples,
and process therefor'
6. DE 4421 272 A1, filed 21. 6. 94
W. Brand
'Doppeleinlasssystem fuer die Messung der Isotopenzusammensetzung
gasfoermiger Substanzen sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen
Systems'
7. DE 43 32 127 A1, filed 22. 9. 93
W. Brand
'Einrichtung zur Oxidation von Komponenten organischer Proben sowie
Verfahren hierzu' |
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