Publications from ABC³

Pu, J.; Gao, S.; Yan, K.; Sun, X.; Winkler, A.; Wang, Q.; Mynen, R. B.: Disentangling the effects of FPAR, CO₂, and climate on terrestrial vegetation productivity trends over two decades (2001–2023). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 382, 111122 (2026)

Pereira Santos, A.; De Angeli, S.; Hanf, F. S.; Mirbach, C.; van Maanen, N.; Benson, V.; de Ruiter, M. C.; Dunant, A.; Terzi, S.; Schweizer, P.-J. et al.; Carvalho, T. M. N.; de Brito, M. M.; De Polt, K.; Trogrlic, R. S.; van den Homberg, M.: Workshop report—Vulnerability in multi-hazard risks: Addressing its complexity and dynamics. iScience 29 (4), 115250 (2026)

Zhao, W.; Fang, J.; Yang, T.; Lian, X.; Winkler, A.; Sun, F.; Gentine, P.: Observation-constrained physical snow water equivalent simulations using a physics-guided machine learning approach. Water Resources Research 62 (3), e2025WR041406 (2026)

Pu, J.; Chang, Y.; Winkler, A.; Zuo, Z.; Chen, C.; Knyazikhin, Y.; Myneni, R. B.: Large gains in leaf scale photosynthetic rates of sparsely vegetated arid and semi-arid lands. Communications Earth & Environment 7, 97 (2026)

ElGhawi, R.; Reimers, C.; Schnur, R.; Reichstein, M.; Körner, M.; Carvalhais, N.; Winkler, A. J.: Hybrid‐modeling of land‐atmosphere fluxes using integrated machine learning in the ICON‐ESM modeling framework. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 17 (12), e2025MS005102 (2025)

ElGhawi, R.; Winkler, A.; Reimers, C.; Schall, A.; Gensheimer, J.; Kraft, B.: Imitation or identification: limitations of deep learning in extrapolating to future climate-carbon cycle change. Machine Learning: Earth 1 (1), 01LT02 (2025)

Wang, Lijun, L.; Shi, L.; Reimers, C.; Wang, Y.; He, L.; Wang, Y.; Reichstein, M.; Jiang, S.: A self-supervised deep learning model for enhanced generalization in soil moisture prediction. Journal of Hydrology 662 (Part B), 133974 (2025)

Brovkin, V.; Sanderson, B. M.; Brizuela, N. G.; Hajima, T.; Ilyina, T.; Jones, C. D.; Koven, C.; Lawrence, D.; Lawrence, P.; Li, H. et al.; Liddcoat, S.; Romanou, A.; Séférian, R.; Sentman, L. T.; Swann, A. L. S.; Tjiputra, J.; Ziehn, T.; Winkler, A.: On a simplified solution of climate-carbon dynamics in idealized flat10MIP simulations. Earth System Dynamics 16 (6), pp. 2021 - 2034 (2025)

Zhan, W.; Lian, X.; Liu, J.; Han, J.; Huang, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhan, C.; Winkler, A.; Gentine, P.: Reduced water loss rather than increased photosynthesis controls CO₂-enhanced water-use efficiency. Nature Ecology & Evolution 9, pp. 1571 - 1584 (2025)

Wang, Y.; Braghiere, R. K.; Fischer, W. W.; Yao, Y.; Shen, Z.; Schneider, T.; Bloom, A. A.; Schimel, D.; Croft, H.; Winkler, A. J. et al.; Reichstein, M.; Frankenberg, C.: Impacts of leaf traits on vegetation optical properties in Earth system modeling. Nature Communications 16, 4968 (2025)