Churkina, G.; Zaehle, S.; Hughes, J.; Viovy, N.; Chen, Y.; Jung, M.; Heumann, B. W.; Ramankutty, N.; Heimann, M.; Jones, C.: Interactions between nitrogen deposition, land cover conversion, and climate change determine the contemporary carbon balance of Europe. Biogeosciences 7 (9), S. 2749 - 2764 (2010)
Churkina, G.; Brown, D. G.; Keoleian, G.: Carbon stored in human settlements: the conterminous United States. Global Change Biology 16 (1), S. 135 - 143 (2010)
Luyssaert, S.; Ciais, P.; Piao, S. L.; Schulze, E.-D.; Jung, M.; Zaehle, S.; Schelhaas, M. J.; Reichstein, M.; Churkina, G.; Papale, D.et al.; Abril, G.; Beer, C.; Grace, J.; Loustau, D.; Matteucci, G.; Magnani, F.; Nabuurs, G. J.; Verbeeck, H.; Sulkava, M.; Van Der Werf, G. R.; Janssens, I.; Team, C. S.: The European carbon balance. Part 3: forests. Global Change Biology 16 (5), S. 1429 - 1450 (2010)
Churkina, G.; Brovkin, V.; Von Bloh, W.; Trusilova, K.; Jung, M.; Dentener, F.: Synergy of rising nitrogen depositions and atmospheric CO2 on land carbon uptake moderately offsets global warming. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23 (4), GB4027 (2009)
Trusilova, K.; Jung, M.; Churkina, G.: On climate impacts of a potential expansion of urban land in Europe. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48, S. 1971 - 1980 (2009)
Hakkenberg, R.; Churkina, G.; Rodeghiero, M.; Börner, A.; Steinhof, A.; Cescatti, A.: Temperature sensitivity of the turnover times of soil organic matter in forests. Ecological Applications 18 (1), S. 119 - 131 (2008)
Richardson, A. D.; Mahecha, M. D.; Falge, E.; Kattge, J.; Moffat, A. M.; Papale, D.; Reichstein, M.; Stauch, V. J.; Braswell, B. H.; Churkina, G.et al.; Kruijt, B.; Hollinger, D. Y.: Statistical properties of random CO2 flux measurement uncertainty inferred from model residuals. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148 (1), S. 38 - 50 (2008)
Trusilova, K.; Churkina, G.: The response of the terrestrial biosphere to urbanization: land cover conversion, climate, and urban pollution. Biogeosciences 5 (6), S. 1505 - 1515 (2008)
Trusilova, K.; Jung, M.; Churkina, G.; Karstens, U.; Heimann, M.; Claussen, M.: Urbanization impacts on the climate in Europe: Numerical experiments by the PSU-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5). Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47 (5), S. 1442 - 1455 (2008)
Jung, M.; Le Maire, G.; Zaehle, S.; Luyssaert, S.; Vetter, M.; Churkina, G.; Ciais, P.; Viovy, N.; Reichstein, M.: Assessing the ability of three land ecosystem models to simulate gross carbon uptake of forests from boreal to Mediterranean climate in Europe. Biogeosciences 4 (4), S. 647 - 656 (2007)
Jung, M.; Vetter, M.; Herold, M.; Churkina, G.; Reichstein, M.; Zaehle, S.; Ciais, P.; Viovy, N.; Bondeau, A.; Chen, Y.et al.; Trusilova, K.; Feser, F.; Heimann, M.: Uncertainties of modeling gross primary productivity over Europe: A systematic study on the effects of using different drivers and terrestrial biosphere models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 21 (4), S. Gb4021 (2007)
Moffat, A. M.; Papale, D.; Reichstein, M.; Hollinger, D. Y.; Richardson, A. D.; Barr, A. G.; Beckstein, C.; Braswell, B. H.; Churkina, G.; Desai, A. R.et al.; Falge, E.; Gove, J. H.; Heimann, M.; Hui, D. F.; Jarvis, A. J.; Kattge, J.; Noormets, A.; Stauch, V. J.: Comprehensive comparison of gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance net carbon fluxes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 147 (3-4), S. 209 - 232 (2007)
Jung, M.; Henkel, K.; Herold, M.; Churkina, G.: Exploiting synergies of global land cover products for carbon cycle modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment 101 (4), S. 534 - 553 (2006)
Diese Pressemitteilung wurde freundlicherweise vom ICOS ERIC Communications Office zur Verfügung gestellt.
Neue Daten von ICOS bestätigen, dass natürliche Kohlenstoffsenken wie die Ozeane und Wälder nicht stabil sind. Der Klimawandel macht diese Senken anfälliger und verwandelt sie in einigen Fällen sogar in Kohlenstoffemittenten. Dies gefährdet die…
A new study shows that future ecosystem functioning will increasingly depend on water availability. Using recent simulations from climate models, an international team of scientists found several “hot spot regions” where increasing water limitation strongly affects ecosystems. These include Central Europe, the Amazon, and western Russia.
Scientists have succeeded in detecting changes in carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels much faster than before. Using a new method, they combined atmospheric measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) from the north coast of the United Kingdom. The study, with the participation of the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, was published Apr. 22 in Science Advances.
At the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO), the research station of a joint German-Brazilian project in the Brazilian rainforest, scientists have been studying the ecosystems of the Amazon and their interactions with the atmosphere and climate for more than 10 years. Recently, representatives of the Brazilian Ministry of Research and foreign ambassadors visited the station.
After fossil carbon dioxide emissions fell significantly on average globally in 2020, they are approaching pre-Corona pandemic levels again this year. This is the conclusion of the international Global Carbon Project. The project is now publishing its preliminary report in the journal Earth System Science Data.
The increasing amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing our climate to warm at an alarming rate. Information is vital for societies who must decide on pathways to climate neutrality. The European ICOS research structure, including Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, provides this information, as described in a recent article.
Die zunehmende Menge an Treibhausgasen in der Atmosphäre führt zu einer alarmierenden Erwärmung unseres Klimas. Informationen für Entscheidungen über Wege zur Klimaneutralität sind von höchster Bedeutung. Die europäische ICOS-Forschung, darunter das Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie, liefert diese Informationen, wie in einem kürzlich erschienenen Artikel beschrieben.
Within the framework of the German-Brazilian joint project ATTO (Amazon Tall Tower Observatory) with its research station in the Brazilian rainforest, scientists for several years have gained valuable data and insights for climate and environmental research. For German partners, the Max Planck Society will continue to ensure the operation of the station and the research. In addition, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) will fund the project for another three years with around 5 million euros through ATTO+.
Die in einer Sonderausgabe von Philosophical Transactions B veröffentlichten Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass im Dürre-Sommer 2018 die Fähigkeit der Vegetation, CO2 aus der Atmosphäre zu binden (Kohlenstoff-Senke), um 18 Prozent zurückgegangen ist. Gleichzeitig wurden die niedrigsten Ernteerträge seit Jahrzehnten erreicht.
In einem allgemein verständlichen Bericht erläutern ICOS-Wissenschaftler die messbaren Effekte der Corona-Krise auf den CO2-Gehalt der Atmosphäre. Sie stellen in Aussicht, wie die Bemühungen, weitere Infektionswellen sowie einen ökonomischen Kollaps zu verhindern, nicht nur die Infektionskurve sondern idealerweise auch die CO2-Emissionskurve abflachen könnte.