Lee, H. T.; Jung, M.; Carvalhais, N.; Reichstein, M.; Forkel, M.; Bloom, A. A.; Pacheco-Labrador, J.; Koirala, S.: Spatial attribution of temporal variability in global land-atmosphere CO2 exchange using a model-data integration framework. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 17 (3), e2024MS004479v (2025)
Metz, E.-M.; Vardag, S. N.; Basu, S.; Jung, M.; Butz, A.: Seasonal and interannual variability in CO2 fluxes in southern Africa seen by GOSAT. Biogeosciences 22 (2), S. 555 - 584 (2025)
Mauder, M.; Jung, M.; Stoy, P.; Nelson, J. A.; Wanner, L.: Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites revisited. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 358, 110235 (2024)
Pallandt, M.; Jung, M.; Arndt, K. A.; Natali, S. M.; Rogers, B.; Virkkala, A.-M.; Göckede, M.: High-latitude eddy covariance temporal network design and optimization. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 129 (19), e2024JG008406 (2024)
Xie, J.; Liu, X.; Jasechko, S.; Berghuijs, W. R.; Wang, K.; Liu, C.; Reichstein, M.; Jung, M.; Koirala, S.: Majority of global river flow sustained by groundwater. Nature Geoscience 17, S. 770 - 777 (2024)
Wanner, L.; Jung, M.; Paleri, S.; Butterworth, B. J.; Desai, A. R.; Sühring, M.; Mauder, M.: Towards energy-balance closure with a model of dispersive heat fluxes. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 190, 25 (2024)
Zhang, W.; Nelson, J. A.; Miralles, D. G.; Mauder, M.; Migliavacca, M.; Poyatos, R.; Reichstein, M.; Jung, M.: A new post-hoc method to reduce the energy imbalance in eddy covariance measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2), e2023GL107084 (2024)
Kunik, L.; Raczka, B.; Smith, K. R.; Bowling, D.; Frankenberg, C.; Köhler, P.; Cheng, R.; Goulden, M. L.; Jung, M.; Lin, J. C.: Satellite-based solar-induced fluorescence tracks seasonal and elevational patterns of photosynthesis in California's Sierra Nevada mountains. Environmental Research Letters 19 (1), 014008 (2024)
Trautmann, T.; Koirala, S.; Guentner, A.; Kim, H.; Jung, M.: Calibrating global hydrological models with GRACE TWS: does river storage matter? Environmental Research Communications 5 (8), 081005 (2023)
Metz, E.-M.; Vardag, S. N.; Basu, S.; Jung, M.; Ahrens, B.; El-Madany, T. S.; Sitch, S.; Arora, V. K.; Briggs, P. R.; Friedlingstein, P.et al.; Goll, D. S.; Jain, A. K.; Kato, E.; Lombardozzi, D.; Nabel, J. E. M. S.; Poulter, B.; Séférian, R.; Tian, H.; Wiltshire, A.; Yuan, W.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.; Deutscher, N. M.; Griffith, D. W. T.; Butz, A.: Soil respiration–driven CO2 pulses dominate Australia’s flux variability. Science 379, 6639, S. 1332 - 1335 (2023)
Zhang, W.; Jung, M.; Migliavacca, M.; Poyatos, R.; Miralles, D. G.; El-Madany, T. S.; Galvagno, M.; Carrara, A.; Arriga, N.; Ibrom, A.et al.; Mammarella, I.; Papale, D.; Cleverly, J. R.; Liddell, M.; Wohlfahrt, G.; Markwitz, C.; Mauder, M.; Paul-Limoges, E.; Schmidt, M.; Wolf, S.; Brümmer, C.; Arain, M. A.; Fares, S.; Kato, T.; Ardö, J.; Oechel, W.; Hanson, C.; Korkiakoski, M.; Biraud, S.; Steinbrecher, R.; Billesbach, D.; Montagnani, L.; Woodgate, W.; Shao, C.; Carvalhais, N.; Reichstein, M.; Nelson, J. A.: The effect of relative humidity on eddy covariance latent heat flux measurements and its implication for partitioning into transpiration and evaporation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 330, 109305 (2023)
Agustí-Panareda, A.; McNorton, J.; Balsamo, G.; Baier, B. C.; Bousserez, N.; Boussetta, S.; Brunner, D.; Chevallier, F.; Choulga, M.; Diamantakis, M.et al.; Engelen, R.; Flemming, J.; Granier, C.; Guevara, M.; van der Gon, H. D.; Elguindi, N.; Haussaire, J.-M.; Jung, M.; Janssens-Maenhout, G.; Kivi, R.; Massart, S.; Papale, D.; Parrington, M.; Razinger, M.; Sweeney, C.; Vermeulen, A. .; Walther, S.: Global nature run data with realistic high-resolution carbon weather for the year of the Paris agreement. Scientific Data 9, 160 (2022)
Henry, R. C.; Arneth, A.; Jung, M.; Rabin, S. S.; Rounsevell, M. D.; Warren, F.; Alexander, P.: Global and regional health and food security under strict conservation scenarios. Nature Sustainability 5, S. 303 - 310 (2022)
A new study shows that future ecosystem functioning will increasingly depend on water availability. Using recent simulations from climate models, an international team of scientists found several “hot spot regions” where increasing water limitation strongly affects ecosystems. These include Central Europe, the Amazon, and western Russia.
Microorganisms in aquifers deep below the earth’s surface produce similar amounts of biomass as those in some marine waters. This is the finding of researchers led by the Friedrich Schiller University Jena and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv). The study has been published in Nature Geoscience.
You can't see them with the naked eye, but our forest ground is littered with microorganisms. They decompose falling leaves, thereby improving soil quality and counteracting climate change. But how do these single-celled organisms coordinate their tasks? An international research team has been looking into this little-understood process. The results of the study were recently published in Scientific Reports.
Scientists have succeeded in detecting changes in carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels much faster than before. Using a new method, they combined atmospheric measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) from the north coast of the United Kingdom. The study, with the participation of the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, was published Apr. 22 in Science Advances.
International researchers found a pattern of extreme climate conditions leading to forest dieback. To do this, the team had collected worldwide records of climate-related tree and forest dieback events over the past nearly five decades. The results, recently published in Nature Communications, reveal an ominous scenario for forests in the context of ongoing global warming.
International forest experts analyzed major tree and forest dieback events that occurred globally in the last decades in response to climate extremes. To their surprise many forests were strongly affected that were not considered threatened based on current scientific understanding. The study, led by the MPI-BGC and published in Annual Reviews in Plant Biology, underscores also that further tree and forest dieback is likely to occur.
An international research team succeeded in identifying global factors that explain the diversity of form and function in plants. Led by the University of Zurich, the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry in Jena and the University of Leipzig, the researchers collected and analyzed plant data from around the world.
Forschende untersuchen in der Biosphere 2 mit bislang größtem Markierungsexperiment, wie H2O, CO2 und VOCs durch dürregestresste Pflanzen und Böden fließen. Die Studienergebnisse können helfen, Wälder widerstandsfähiger zu machen und Klimamodelle zu präzisieren.
Wie genau reagieren ein Waldsystem und seine einzelnen Pflanzen auf extreme Dürre? Die beteiligten Prozesse zu verstehen ist maßgeblich, um Wälder widerstandsfähiger gegen zunehmende Trockenheit im Klimawandel zu machen und auch um Klimamodelle weiter präzisieren zu können. Ein Forschungsteam um Prof. Dr. Christiane Werner von der Universität Freiburg hat zu dieser Frage nun das bislang umfassendste Experiment unter Einsatz von stabilen Isotopen als Marker durchgeführt.
The increasing amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing our climate to warm at an alarming rate. Information is vital for societies who must decide on pathways to climate neutrality. The European ICOS research structure, including Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, provides this information, as described in a recent article.
Ecosystems provide multiple services for humans. However, these services depend on basic ecosystem functions which are shaped by natural conditions like climate and species composition, and human interventions. A large international research team, led by the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, identified three key indicators that together summarize the integrative function of terrestrial ecosystems.
Wenn die Fotosynthese langfristig lahmgelegt ist, bilden junge Fichten Reserven, indem sie ihr Wachstum stoppen und sogar durch Selbstverdauung Energie gewinnen.